TODAY IN SCIENCE HISTORY ®  •  TODAYINSCI ®
Celebrating 24 Years on the Web
Find science on or your birthday

107

Stories About Chemistry

INDEX

30. A Hitch in the "Electronic Computer"

Physics and chemistry had made tremendous progress by the twenties of our century. In a matter of two decades these sciences had scored no less achievements than throughout the preceding history of mankind.

But the discovery of new elements suddenly came to a standstill. There remained several �blank� spaces in the Periodic Table which had to be filled. These were the boxes corresponding to the atomic numbers 43, 61, 85, and 87. What strange elements were these which refused flatly to settle in the Periodic Table?

Stranger No.1. An element of Group Seven with the atomic number 43, situated between manganese and rhenium, and probably similar in properties to these elements. It was to be sought in manganese ores.

Stranger No.2. A companion of the rare-earth elements resembling them in all aspects. Atomic number 61.

Stranger No.3. The heaviest halogen, iodine's elder brother. It could be a great surprise to chemists, for it was not impossible that its properties would be weakly metallic. Halogen and metal what a splendid example of a two-faced element! Flat 85 of the Big House was kept in readiness for it.

Stranger No.4. Now this is an interesting element. The most furious, the most active metal, and it would melt if just held on the palm of your hand. The heaviest of the alkali metals. Its atomic number is 87.

Scientists compiled very detailed files on the mysterious strangers. Sherlock Holmes could detect a criminal by the ashes of a cigar he had smoked, by specks of clay adhering to his shoe leather. But his methods were nil compared to the delicate methods of chemists who had learned to identify the minutest amounts of unknown substances.

The clever detective was always lucky. The chemists were not. All their efforts to find the mysterious strangers and install them in their flats ended in failure.

The strangers were sought everywhere: in cigar ashes and in plant remains; in the rarest and most exotic minerals, the pride of minerological museums; in the waters of the seas and oceans. All in vain!

On the shelf of unsolved problems there appeared a new brief entitled �The Case of the Mysterious Disappearance of the Chemical Elements 43, 61, 85 and 87.� A �disheartening case,� some crime investigators might have called it.

Could nature have been up to the unsuspected trick of eliminating these elements from the list of simple substances existing on our planet. Could it be another of her strange whims?

Indeed, it looked like magic. They say that miracles don�t happen, but for reasons unknown the four flats of the Big House remained vacant. They were filled only after the scientists learned to make chemical elements artificially.


< back     next >

Thank you for sharing.
- 100 -
Sophie Germain
Gertrude Elion
Ernest Rutherford
James Chadwick
Marcel Proust
William Harvey
Johann Goethe
John Keynes
Carl Gauss
Paul Feyerabend
- 90 -
Antoine Lavoisier
Lise Meitner
Charles Babbage
Ibn Khaldun
Euclid
Ralph Emerson
Robert Bunsen
Frederick Banting
Andre Ampere
Winston Churchill
- 80 -
John Locke
Bronislaw Malinowski
Bible
Thomas Huxley
Alessandro Volta
Erwin Schrodinger
Wilhelm Roentgen
Louis Pasteur
Bertrand Russell
Jean Lamarck
- 70 -
Samuel Morse
John Wheeler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Robert Fulton
Pierre Laplace
Humphry Davy
Thomas Edison
Lord Kelvin
Theodore Roosevelt
Carolus Linnaeus
- 60 -
Francis Galton
Linus Pauling
Immanuel Kant
Martin Fischer
Robert Boyle
Karl Popper
Paul Dirac
Avicenna
James Watson
William Shakespeare
- 50 -
Stephen Hawking
Niels Bohr
Nikola Tesla
Rachel Carson
Max Planck
Henry Adams
Richard Dawkins
Werner Heisenberg
Alfred Wegener
John Dalton
- 40 -
Pierre Fermat
Edward Wilson
Johannes Kepler
Gustave Eiffel
Giordano Bruno
JJ Thomson
Thomas Kuhn
Leonardo DaVinci
Archimedes
David Hume
- 30 -
Andreas Vesalius
Rudolf Virchow
Richard Feynman
James Hutton
Alexander Fleming
Emile Durkheim
Benjamin Franklin
Robert Oppenheimer
Robert Hooke
Charles Kettering
- 20 -
Carl Sagan
James Maxwell
Marie Curie
Rene Descartes
Francis Crick
Hippocrates
Michael Faraday
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
- 10 -
Aristotle
John Watson
Rosalind Franklin
Michio Kaku
Isaac Asimov
Charles Darwin
Sigmund Freud
Albert Einstein
Florence Nightingale
Isaac Newton


by Ian Ellis
who invites your feedback
Thank you for sharing.
Today in Science History
Sign up for Newsletter
with quiz, quotes and more.