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Short Stories of Science and Invention

A Collection of Radio Talks by
Charles F. Kettering

INDEX

30.  The Bookkeeper Had a Hobby


      This was a great step forward. But as more and more people began taking pictures, another handicap arose. The dry plates did the job all right, but as more of them were used, complaints began to come in about the breakage. His next problem was to find a substitute for the glass. Again another long process of cut-and-try until he at last hit upon paper coated with collodion as a base for his photographic emulsion. Using this method, the film for a hundred pictures could now be put in a roll and used in a special camera, which he had also designed.

     As is so often the case with a new development, it brings along with it a special set of troubles. In this case it was the disadvantages of stripping off the collodion coating from the paper. Eastman wanted a material that would have all the advantages of the collodion-type film, but strong enough not to need the paper backing. It took another three years for Eastman and a chemist named Reichenbach to get a good transparent material.

Film     In a laboratory in New Jersey another inventor was working with photography. He wanted to take 15 or 20 pictures a second on a strip of film, but he had been unable to find any such material until one day he heard of Eastman's work. So he immediately wrote a letter to Rochester enclosing $2.50 for a sample strip of the new material to be sent to T. A. Edison, Orange, New Jersey. The new film, apparently, did the job because in 1894 - fifty years ago, in an old shoe store on Broadway, Thomas A. Edison exhibited the Kinetoscope. This was the beginning of commercial motion pictures.



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- 100 -
Sophie Germain
Gertrude Elion
Ernest Rutherford
James Chadwick
Marcel Proust
William Harvey
Johann Goethe
John Keynes
Carl Gauss
Paul Feyerabend
- 90 -
Antoine Lavoisier
Lise Meitner
Charles Babbage
Ibn Khaldun
Euclid
Ralph Emerson
Robert Bunsen
Frederick Banting
Andre Ampere
Winston Churchill
- 80 -
John Locke
Bronislaw Malinowski
Bible
Thomas Huxley
Alessandro Volta
Erwin Schrodinger
Wilhelm Roentgen
Louis Pasteur
Bertrand Russell
Jean Lamarck
- 70 -
Samuel Morse
John Wheeler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Robert Fulton
Pierre Laplace
Humphry Davy
Thomas Edison
Lord Kelvin
Theodore Roosevelt
Carolus Linnaeus
- 60 -
Francis Galton
Linus Pauling
Immanuel Kant
Martin Fischer
Robert Boyle
Karl Popper
Paul Dirac
Avicenna
James Watson
William Shakespeare
- 50 -
Stephen Hawking
Niels Bohr
Nikola Tesla
Rachel Carson
Max Planck
Henry Adams
Richard Dawkins
Werner Heisenberg
Alfred Wegener
John Dalton
- 40 -
Pierre Fermat
Edward Wilson
Johannes Kepler
Gustave Eiffel
Giordano Bruno
JJ Thomson
Thomas Kuhn
Leonardo DaVinci
Archimedes
David Hume
- 30 -
Andreas Vesalius
Rudolf Virchow
Richard Feynman
James Hutton
Alexander Fleming
Emile Durkheim
Benjamin Franklin
Robert Oppenheimer
Robert Hooke
Charles Kettering
- 20 -
Carl Sagan
James Maxwell
Marie Curie
Rene Descartes
Francis Crick
Hippocrates
Michael Faraday
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
- 10 -
Aristotle
John Watson
Rosalind Franklin
Michio Kaku
Isaac Asimov
Charles Darwin
Sigmund Freud
Albert Einstein
Florence Nightingale
Isaac Newton


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