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Home > Dictionary of Science Quotations > Scientist Names Index P > Paul Painlevé Quotes

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Paul Painlevé
(5 Dec 1863 - 29 Oct 1933)

French politician and mathematician.


Science Quotes by Paul Painlevé (1 quote)

Between two truths of the real domain, the easiest and shortest path quite often passes through the complex domain.
— Paul Painlevé
From the French, “…entre deux vérités du domaine réel, le chemin le plus facile et le plus court passe bien souvent par le domaine complexe,” in Notice sur les Travaux Scientifiques (1900), 2. Widely seen incorrectly attributed to Hadamard, who quoted it himself as from an unnamed source, and paraphrased thus, “It has been written that the shortest path between two truths in the real domain passes through the complex domain,” in Jacques Hadamard, An Essay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field (1945), 123. Now often seen misattributed to Hadamard in a shorter paraphrase, for example as, “The shortest path between two truths in the real domain passes through the complex domain,” in Craig Smorynski, 'The Need for Abstraction', The College Mathematics Journal (Jan 1985), 16, No. 1, 11. For a longer discussion of the Painlevé source, see homepage.math.uiowa.edu/~jorgen/hadamardquotesource.html, which is the source for the English translation in the subject quote.
Science quotes on:  |  Complex (202)  |  Domain (72)  |  Easy (213)  |  Often (109)  |  Pass (241)  |  Path (159)  |  Real (159)  |  Short (200)  |  Shortest (16)  |  Through (846)  |  Truth (1109)  |  Two (936)


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  • 5 Dec - short biography, births, deaths and events on date of Painlevé's birth.

Carl Sagan Thumbnail In science it often happens that scientists say, 'You know that's a really good argument; my position is mistaken,' and then they would actually change their minds and you never hear that old view from them again. They really do it. It doesn't happen as often as it should, because scientists are human and change is sometimes painful. But it happens every day. I cannot recall the last time something like that happened in politics or religion. (1987) -- Carl Sagan
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