TODAY IN SCIENCE HISTORY ®  •  TODAYINSCI ®
Celebrating 24 Years on the Web
Find science on or your birthday

Today in Science History - Quickie Quiz
Who said: “A people without children would face a hopeless future; a country without trees is almost as helpless.”
more quiz questions >>
Home > Category Index for Science Quotations > Category Index B > Category: Bias

Bias Quotes (22 quotes)

...they have never affirm'd any thing, concerning the Cause, till the Trial was past: whereas, to do it before, is a most venomous thing in the making of Sciences; for whoever has fix'd on his Cause, before he experimented; can hardly avoid fitting his Experiment to his Observations, to his own Cause, which he had before imagin'd; rather than the Cause to the Truth of the Experiment itself.
Referring to experiments of the Aristotelian mode, whereby a preconceived truth would be illustrated merely to convince people of the validity of the original thought.
Thomas Sprat, Abraham Cowley, History of the Royal Society (1667, 1734), 108.
Science quotes on:  |  Aristotle (179)  |  Avoid (123)  |  Cause (561)  |  Convince (43)  |  Do (1905)  |  Experiment (736)  |  Imagination (349)  |  Making (300)  |  Merely (315)  |  Most (1728)  |  Never (1089)  |  Observation (593)  |  Past (355)  |  People (1031)  |  Preconceive (3)  |  Thing (1914)  |  Thought (995)  |  Trial (59)  |  Truth (1109)  |  Validity (50)  |  Venom (2)  |  Whoever (42)

A mind not wholly wishful to reach the truth, or to rest it in or obey it when found, is to that extent a mind impervious to truth an incapable of unbiased belief.
Recent Theistic Discussion: the twentieth series of Croall Lectures (1921), 78. In The Homiletic Review, Vol. 83-84 (1922), Vol. 84, 290.
Science quotes on:  |  Belief (615)  |  Extent (142)  |  Impervious (5)  |  Incapable (41)  |  Mind (1377)  |  Obey (46)  |  Reach (286)  |  Rest (287)  |  Truth (1109)  |  Unbiased (7)  |  Wholly (88)  |  Wishful (6)

Access to more information isn’t enough—the information needs to be correct, timely, and presented in a manner that enables the reader to learn from it. The current network is full of inaccurate, misleading, and biased information that often crowds out the valid information. People have not learned that “popular” or “available” information is not necessarily valid.
Response to the Pew Research Center survey question, “Is Google making us stupid?” Posted 19 Feb 2010 on page 'Future of the Internet IV' at pewinternet.org website.
Science quotes on:  |  Access (21)  |  Available (80)  |  Correct (95)  |  Current (122)  |  Enable (122)  |  Enough (341)  |  Full (68)  |  Google (4)  |  Inaccurate (4)  |  Information (173)  |  Learn (672)  |  Learned (235)  |  Manner (62)  |  Misleading (21)  |  More (2558)  |  Necessarily (137)  |  Need (320)  |  Network (21)  |  People (1031)  |  Popular (34)  |  Present (630)  |  Reader (42)  |  Timely (3)  |  Valid (12)

All historians, even the most scientific, have bias, if in no other sense than the determination not to have any.
In Everyman His Own Historian (1935), 136. The book is expanded from his presidential address (1931) to the American Historical Association.
Science quotes on:  |  Determination (80)  |  Historian (59)  |  Most (1728)  |  Other (2233)  |  Scientific (955)  |  Sense (785)

As to the Christian religion, Sir, … there is a balance in its favor from the number of great men who have been convinced of its truth after a serious consideration of the question. Grotius was an acute man, a lawyer, a man accustomed to examine evidence, and he was convinced. Grotius was not a recluse, but a man of the world, who surely had no bias on the side of religion. Sir Isaac Newton set out an infidel, and came to be a very firm believer.
(1763). In George Birkbeck Hill (ed.), Boswell’s Life of Johnson (1799), Vol. 1, 524.
Science quotes on:  |  Accustom (52)  |  Accustomed (46)  |  Balance (82)  |  Believer (26)  |  Christian (44)  |  Consideration (143)  |  Convinced (23)  |  Evidence (267)  |  Examine (84)  |  Favor (69)  |  Firm (47)  |  Great (1610)  |  Infidel (4)  |  Lawyer (27)  |  Man (2252)  |  Sir Isaac Newton (363)  |  Number (710)  |  Question (649)  |  Religion (369)  |  Science And Religion (337)  |  Serious (98)  |  Set (400)  |  Side (236)  |  Surely (101)  |  Truth (1109)  |  World (1850)

Bias has to be taught. If you hear your parents downgrading women or people of different backgrounds, why, you are going to do that.
…...
Science quotes on:  |  Background (44)  |  Different (595)  |  Do (1905)  |  Downgrade (2)  |  Hear (144)  |  Parent (80)  |  People (1031)  |  Teach (299)  |  Why (491)  |  Woman (160)

Changes That Have Occurred in the Globe: When we have seen with our own eyes a mountain progressing into a plain; that is to say, an immense boulder separating from this mountain and covering the fields; an entire castle broken into pieces over the ground; a river swallowed up which then bursts out from its abyss; clear marks of a vast amount of water having once flooded regions now inhabited, and a hundred vestiges of other transformations, then we are much more willing to believe that great changes altered the face of the earth, than a Parisian lady who knows only that the place where her house was built was once a cultivated field. However, a lady from Naples who has seen the buried ruins of Herculaneum, is much less subject to the bias which leads us to believe that everything has always been as it is today.
From article 'Changements arrivées dans le globe', in Dictionnaire philosophique (1764), collected in Œuvres Complètes de Voltaire (1878), Vol. 2, 427-428. Translated by Ian Ellis, from the original French: “Changements arrivées dans le globe: Quand on a vu de ses yeux une montagne s’avancer dans une plaine, c’est-à-dire un immense rocher de cette montagne se détacher et couvrir des champs, un château tout entier enfoncé dans la terre, un fleuve englouti qui sort ensuite de son abîme, des marques indubitables qu’un vaste amas d’eau inondait autrefois un pays habité aujourd’hui, et cent vestiges d’autres révolutions, on est alors plus disposé à croire les grands changements qui ont altéré la face du monde, que ne l’est une dame de Paris qui sait seulement que la place où est bâtie sa maison était autrefois un champ labourable. Mais une dame de Naples, qui a vu sous terre les ruines d’Herculanum, est encore moins asservie au préjugé qui nous fait croire que tout a toujours été comme il est aujourd’hui.”
Science quotes on:  |  Abyss (30)  |  Alter (64)  |  Alteration (31)  |  Altered (32)  |  Amount (153)  |  Belief (615)  |  Boulder (8)  |  Breaking (3)  |  Broken (56)  |  Built (7)  |  Buried (2)  |  Burst (41)  |  Castle (5)  |  Change (639)  |  Country (269)  |  Cover (40)  |  Covering (14)  |  Dire (6)  |  Disappearance (28)  |  Earth (1076)  |  Entire (50)  |  Erosion (20)  |  Everything (489)  |  Eye (440)  |  Face (214)  |  Field (378)  |  Flood (52)  |  Geologic History (2)  |  Great (1610)  |  Ground (222)  |  Herculaneum (4)  |  House (143)  |  Hundred (240)  |  Immense (89)  |  Inhabitation (2)  |  Know (1538)  |  Knowledge (1647)  |  Lady (12)  |  Land (131)  |  Lead (391)  |  Mark (47)  |  More (2558)  |  Mountain (202)  |  Move (223)  |  Naples (2)  |  Other (2233)  |  Paris (11)  |  Place (192)  |  Plain (34)  |  Plus (43)  |  River (140)  |  Rock (176)  |  Ruin (44)  |  Say (989)  |  Sinking (6)  |  Subject (543)  |  Swallow (32)  |  Today (321)  |  Transformation (72)  |  Vast (188)  |  Vestige (11)  |  Water (503)  |  Willing (44)

His [Henry Cavendish’s] Theory of the Universe seems to have been, that it consisted solely of a multitude of objects which could be weighed, numbered, and measured; and the vocation to which he considered himself called was, to weigh, number and measure as many of those objects as his allotted three-score years and ten would permit. This conviction biased all his doings, alike his great scientific enterprises, and the petty details of his daily life.
In George Wilson, The Life of the Honourable Henry Cavendish: Including the Abstracts of his Important Scientific Papers (1851), 186.
Science quotes on:  |  Alike (60)  |  Call (781)  |  Henry Cavendish (7)  |  Consider (428)  |  Consist (223)  |  Conviction (100)  |  Daily (91)  |  Daily Life (18)  |  Detail (150)  |  Doing (277)  |  Enterprise (56)  |  Great (1610)  |  Himself (461)  |  Life (1870)  |  Measure (241)  |  Measurement (178)  |  Multitude (50)  |  Number (710)  |  Object (438)  |  Permit (61)  |  Petty (9)  |  Scientific (955)  |  Theory (1015)  |  Universe (900)  |  Vocation (10)  |  Weigh (51)  |  Year (963)

I had an immense advantage over many others dealing with the problem inasmuch as I had no fixed ideas derived from long-established practice to control and bias my mind, and did not suffer from the general belief that whatever is, is right.
In Sir Henry Bessemer, F.R.S.: An Autobiography (1905), 93.
Science quotes on:  |  Advantage (144)  |  Belief (615)  |  Control (182)  |  General (521)  |  Idea (881)  |  Immense (89)  |  Innovation (49)  |  Invention (400)  |  Long (778)  |  Mind (1377)  |  Other (2233)  |  Practice (212)  |  Problem (731)  |  Right (473)  |  Whatever (234)

In attempting to explain geological phenomena, the bias has always been on the wrong side; there has always been a disposition to reason á priori on the extraordinary violence and suddenness of changes, both in the inorganic crust of the earth, and in organic types, instead of attempting strenuously to frame theories in accordance with the ordinary operations of nature.
Letter to Rev. W. Whewell (7 Mar 1837). Quoted in Mrs Lyell (ed.), Life, Letters and Journals of Sir Charles Lyell, Bart (1881), Vol. 2, 3.
Science quotes on:  |  Both (496)  |  Change (639)  |  Crust (43)  |  Disposition (44)  |  Earth (1076)  |  Explain (334)  |  Extraordinary (83)  |  Nature (2017)  |  Operation (221)  |  Operations (107)  |  Ordinary (167)  |  Organic (161)  |  Phenomenon (334)  |  Reason (766)  |  Side (236)  |  Suddenness (6)  |  Type (171)  |  Violence (37)  |  Wrong (246)

In my own view, some advice about what should be known, about what technical education should be acquired, about the intense motivation needed to succeed, and about the carelessness and inclination toward bias that must be avoided is far more useful than all the rules and warnings of theoretical logic.
From Reglas y Consejos sobre Investigacíon Cientifica: Los tónicos de la voluntad. (1897), as translated by Neely and Larry W. Swanson, in Advice for a Young Investigator (1999), 6.
Science quotes on:  |  Acquired (77)  |  Acquisition (46)  |  Advice (57)  |  Avoid (123)  |  Avoidance (11)  |  Carelessness (7)  |  Education (423)  |  Inclination (36)  |  Intensity (34)  |  Knowledge (1647)  |  Known (453)  |  Logic (311)  |  More (2558)  |  Motivation (28)  |  Must (1525)  |  Rule (307)  |  Succeed (114)  |  Technical Education (3)  |  Technology (281)  |  Theory (1015)  |  Useful (260)  |  Usefulness (92)  |  View (496)  |  Warning (18)

It is a capital mistake to theorize before you have all the evidence. It biases the judgment.
A Study in Scarlet (1887), in Works of Arthur Conan Doyle (1902), Vol. 11, 39.
Science quotes on:  |  Capital (16)  |  Evidence (267)  |  Judgment (140)  |  Mistake (180)  |  Theory (1015)

It is the province of prejudice to blind; and scientific writers, not less than others, write to please, as well as to instruct, and even unconsciously to themselves, (sometimes), sacrifice what is true to what is popular.
In address, delivered at Commencement (12 Jul 1854), Western Reserve College, Hudson, Ohio, 'The Negro Ethnologically Considered', collected in The Speeches of Frederick Douglass (2018), 133. In his speech, Douglass challenged racially biased premises of ethnology, and Southern pretenders to science.
Science quotes on:  |  Blind (98)  |  Instruction (101)  |  Please (68)  |  Popular (34)  |  Prejudice (96)  |  Sacrifice (58)  |  True (239)  |  Unconsciously (9)  |  Writer (90)

Kant, discussing the various modes of perception by which the human mind apprehends nature, concluded that it is specially prone to see nature through mathematical spectacles. Just as a man wearing blue spectacles would see only a blue world, so Kant thought that, with our mental bias, we tend to see only a mathematical world.
In The Mysterious Universe (1930), 115.
Science quotes on:  |  Apprehension (26)  |  Blue (63)  |  Comprehension (69)  |  Conclusion (266)  |  Discussion (78)  |  Human (1512)  |  Human Mind (133)  |  Immanuel Kant (50)  |  Man (2252)  |  Mathematics (1395)  |  Mental (179)  |  Mind (1377)  |  Mode (43)  |  Nature (2017)  |  Perception (97)  |  Prone (7)  |  See (1094)  |  Seeing (143)  |  Spectacle (35)  |  Spectacles (10)  |  Tend (124)  |  Thought (995)  |  Through (846)  |  Various (205)  |  World (1850)

Nature is objective, and nature is knowable, but we can only view her through a glass darkly–and many clouds upon our vision are of our own making: social and cultural biases, psychological preferences, and mental limitations (in universal modes of thought, not just individualized stupidity).
In Chap. 1, 'Huxley’s Chessboard', Full House: The Spread of Excellence From Plato to Darwin (1996, 2011), 8.
Science quotes on:  |  Cloud (111)  |  Cultural (26)  |  Darkly (2)  |  Glass (94)  |  Limitation (52)  |  Making (300)  |  Mental (179)  |  Mode (43)  |  Nature (2017)  |  Objective (96)  |  Preference (28)  |  Psychological (42)  |  Social (261)  |  Stupidity (40)  |  Thought (995)  |  Through (846)  |  Universal (198)  |  View (496)  |  Vision (127)

Our ultimate task is to find interpretative procedures that will uncover each bias and discredit its claims to universality. When this is done the eighteenth century can be formally closed and a new era that has been here a long time can be officially recognised. The individual human being, stripped of his humanity, is of no use as a conceptual base from which to make a picture of human society. No human exists except steeped in the culture of his time and place. The falsely abstracted individual has been sadly misleading to Western political thought. But now we can start again at a point where major streams of thought converge, at the other end, at the making of culture. Cultural analysis sees the whole tapestry as a whole, the picture and the weaving process, before attending to the individual threads.
As co-author with Baron Isherwood, The World of Goods: Towards an Anthropology of Consumption (1979, 2002), 41-42.
Science quotes on:  |  18th Century (21)  |  Abstract (141)  |  Analysis (244)  |  Base (120)  |  Being (1276)  |  Century (319)  |  Claim (154)  |  Closed (38)  |  Conceptual (11)  |  Converge (10)  |  Culture (157)  |  Discredit (8)  |  End (603)  |  Era (51)  |  Exist (458)  |  Find (1014)  |  Human (1512)  |  Human Being (185)  |  Human Society (14)  |  Humanity (186)  |  Individual (420)  |  Interpretation (89)  |  Long (778)  |  Major (88)  |  Making (300)  |  Misleading (21)  |  New (1273)  |  Other (2233)  |  Picture (148)  |  Point (584)  |  Political (124)  |  Procedure (48)  |  Process (439)  |  Recognise (14)  |  See (1094)  |  Society (350)  |  Start (237)  |  Stream (83)  |  Strip (7)  |  Tapestry (5)  |  Task (152)  |  Thought (995)  |  Thread (36)  |  Time (1911)  |  Ultimate (152)  |  Uncover (20)  |  Universality (22)  |  Use (771)  |  Weaving (6)  |  Western (45)  |  Whole (756)  |  Will (2350)

Scientists and particularly the professional students of evolution are often accused of a bias toward mechanism or materialism, even though believers in vitalism and in finalism are not lacking among them. Such bias as may exist is inherent in the method of science. The most successful scientific investigation has generally involved treating phenomena as if they were purely materialistic, rejecting any metaphysical hypothesis as long as a physical hypothesis seems possible. The method works. The restriction is necessary because science is confined to physical means of investigation and so it would stultify its own efforts to postulate that its subject is not physical and so not susceptible to its methods.
The Meaning of Evolution: A Study of the History of Life and of its Significance for Man (1949), 127.
Science quotes on:  |  Accusation (6)  |  Belief (615)  |  Believer (26)  |  Confinement (4)  |  Effort (243)  |  Evolution (635)  |  Exist (458)  |  Hypothesis (314)  |  Inherent (43)  |  Investigation (250)  |  Involved (90)  |  Lacking (2)  |  Long (778)  |  Materialism (11)  |  Mean (810)  |  Means (587)  |  Mechanism (102)  |  Metaphysical (38)  |  Metaphysics (53)  |  Method (531)  |  Most (1728)  |  Necessary (370)  |  Necessity (197)  |  Phenomenon (334)  |  Physical (518)  |  Possible (560)  |  Postulate (42)  |  Professional (77)  |  Purely (111)  |  Rejection (36)  |  Restriction (14)  |  Scientific (955)  |  Scientific Method (200)  |  Scientist (881)  |  Student (317)  |  Stultify (5)  |  Subject (543)  |  Success (327)  |  Successful (134)  |  Treatment (135)  |  Vitalism (5)  |  Work (1402)

Scientists are human—they're as biased as any other group. But they do have one great advantage in that science is a self-correcting process.
In Pamela Weintraub (Ed.), The OMNI Interviews (1984), 14.
Science quotes on:  |  Advantage (144)  |  Do (1905)  |  Great (1610)  |  Group (83)  |  Human (1512)  |  Other (2233)  |  Process (439)  |  Scientist (881)  |  Self (268)  |  Self-Correcting (5)

The mythology of science asserts that with many different scientists all asking their own questions and evaluating the answers independently, whatever personal bias creeps into their individual answers is cancelled out when the large picture is put together. This might conceivably be so if scientists were women and men from all sorts of different cultural and social backgrounds who came to science with very different ideologies and interests. But since, in fact, they have been predominantly university-trained white males from privileged social backgrounds, the bias has been narrow and the product often reveals more about the investigator than about the subject being researched.
'Have Only Men Evolved?' Women Look at Biology Looking At Women, eds. Ruth Hubbard, Mary Sue Henifin, and Barbara Fried (1979).
Science quotes on:  |  Answer (389)  |  Ask (420)  |  Asking (74)  |  Assert (69)  |  Background (44)  |  Being (1276)  |  Cancel (5)  |  Creep (15)  |  Cultural (26)  |  Different (595)  |  Evaluate (7)  |  Fact (1257)  |  Ideology (15)  |  Independently (24)  |  Individual (420)  |  Interest (416)  |  Investigator (71)  |  Large (398)  |  Male (26)  |  More (2558)  |  Mythology (19)  |  Narrow (85)  |  Often (109)  |  Personal (75)  |  Picture (148)  |  Predominantly (4)  |  Privilege (41)  |  Product (166)  |  Question (649)  |  Research (753)  |  Reveal (152)  |  Scientist (881)  |  Social (261)  |  Sort (50)  |  Subject (543)  |  Together (392)  |  Train (118)  |  University (130)  |  Whatever (234)  |  White (132)  |  Woman (160)

The voice of the intelligence … is drowned out by the roar of fear. It is ignored by the voice of desire. It is contradicted by the voice of shame. It is biased by hate and extinguished by anger. Most of all it is silenced by ignorance.
The Progressive Oct 55
Science quotes on:  |  Anger (21)  |  Contradict (42)  |  Desire (212)  |  Drown (14)  |  Extinguish (8)  |  Fear (212)  |  Hate (68)  |  Ignorance (254)  |  Ignore (52)  |  Intelligence (218)  |  Most (1728)  |  Roar (6)  |  Shame (15)  |  Silence (62)  |  Voice (54)

We 20th century people, regardless of our field, are so biased in our thinking about what it takes to cross an ocean that we get carried away by dogma even when it contradicts known facts. I had to cross the ocean three times on a raft and undergo a number of other empirical experiments to find out how far our modern ideas are from reality.
In Miroslav Náplava, 'Legenda jménem Thor Heyerdahl', Lidé a Země (1998), No. 9, 570. ('A legend named Thor Heyerdahl', People and Earth), as expressed by Google translate.
Science quotes on:  |  20th Century (40)  |  Contradict (42)  |  Cross (20)  |  Deviation (21)  |  Dogma (49)  |  Empirical (58)  |  Experiment (736)  |  Fact (1257)  |  Field (378)  |  Find Out (25)  |  Idea (881)  |  Modern (402)  |  Ocean (216)  |  Raft (3)  |  Reality (274)  |  Think (1122)  |  Undergo (18)

We may fondly imagine that we are impartial seekers after truth, but with a few exceptions, to which I know that I do not belong, we are influenced—and sometimes strongly—by our personal bias; and we give our best thoughts to those ideas which we have to defend.
(Said in Boston, 1929.) As quoted by E. Snorrason, 'Krogh, Schack August Steenberg', in Charles Coulton Gillispie (ed.), Dictionary of Scientific Biography (1973), Vol 7, 503.
Science quotes on:  |  Belong (168)  |  Best (467)  |  Defense (26)  |  Do (1905)  |  Exception (74)  |  Idea (881)  |  Imagination (349)  |  Imagine (176)  |  Impartial (4)  |  Influence (231)  |  Know (1538)  |  Personal (75)  |  Seeker (8)  |  Thought (995)  |  Truth (1109)


Carl Sagan Thumbnail In science it often happens that scientists say, 'You know that's a really good argument; my position is mistaken,' and then they would actually change their minds and you never hear that old view from them again. They really do it. It doesn't happen as often as it should, because scientists are human and change is sometimes painful. But it happens every day. I cannot recall the last time something like that happened in politics or religion. (1987) -- Carl Sagan
Quotations by:Albert EinsteinIsaac NewtonLord KelvinCharles DarwinSrinivasa RamanujanCarl SaganFlorence NightingaleThomas EdisonAristotleMarie CurieBenjamin FranklinWinston ChurchillGalileo GalileiSigmund FreudRobert BunsenLouis PasteurTheodore RooseveltAbraham LincolnRonald ReaganLeonardo DaVinciMichio KakuKarl PopperJohann GoetheRobert OppenheimerCharles Kettering  ... (more people)

Quotations about:Atomic  BombBiologyChemistryDeforestationEngineeringAnatomyAstronomyBacteriaBiochemistryBotanyConservationDinosaurEnvironmentFractalGeneticsGeologyHistory of ScienceInventionJupiterKnowledgeLoveMathematicsMeasurementMedicineNatural ResourceOrganic ChemistryPhysicsPhysicianQuantum TheoryResearchScience and ArtTeacherTechnologyUniverseVolcanoVirusWind PowerWomen ScientistsX-RaysYouthZoology  ... (more topics)
Sitewide search within all Today In Science History pages:
Visit our Science and Scientist Quotations index for more Science Quotes from archaeologists, biologists, chemists, geologists, inventors and inventions, mathematicians, physicists, pioneers in medicine, science events and technology.

Names index: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |

Categories index: | 1 | 2 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
Thank you for sharing.
- 100 -
Sophie Germain
Gertrude Elion
Ernest Rutherford
James Chadwick
Marcel Proust
William Harvey
Johann Goethe
John Keynes
Carl Gauss
Paul Feyerabend
- 90 -
Antoine Lavoisier
Lise Meitner
Charles Babbage
Ibn Khaldun
Euclid
Ralph Emerson
Robert Bunsen
Frederick Banting
Andre Ampere
Winston Churchill
- 80 -
John Locke
Bronislaw Malinowski
Bible
Thomas Huxley
Alessandro Volta
Erwin Schrodinger
Wilhelm Roentgen
Louis Pasteur
Bertrand Russell
Jean Lamarck
- 70 -
Samuel Morse
John Wheeler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Robert Fulton
Pierre Laplace
Humphry Davy
Thomas Edison
Lord Kelvin
Theodore Roosevelt
Carolus Linnaeus
- 60 -
Francis Galton
Linus Pauling
Immanuel Kant
Martin Fischer
Robert Boyle
Karl Popper
Paul Dirac
Avicenna
James Watson
William Shakespeare
- 50 -
Stephen Hawking
Niels Bohr
Nikola Tesla
Rachel Carson
Max Planck
Henry Adams
Richard Dawkins
Werner Heisenberg
Alfred Wegener
John Dalton
- 40 -
Pierre Fermat
Edward Wilson
Johannes Kepler
Gustave Eiffel
Giordano Bruno
JJ Thomson
Thomas Kuhn
Leonardo DaVinci
Archimedes
David Hume
- 30 -
Andreas Vesalius
Rudolf Virchow
Richard Feynman
James Hutton
Alexander Fleming
Emile Durkheim
Benjamin Franklin
Robert Oppenheimer
Robert Hooke
Charles Kettering
- 20 -
Carl Sagan
James Maxwell
Marie Curie
Rene Descartes
Francis Crick
Hippocrates
Michael Faraday
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
- 10 -
Aristotle
John Watson
Rosalind Franklin
Michio Kaku
Isaac Asimov
Charles Darwin
Sigmund Freud
Albert Einstein
Florence Nightingale
Isaac Newton


by Ian Ellis
who invites your feedback
Thank you for sharing.
Today in Science History
Sign up for Newsletter
with quiz, quotes and more.